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Circle theorems practice questions

Key circle theorems include: the angle at the centre is twice the angle at the circumference on the same arc, the angle in a semicircle is 90 degrees, and opposite angles in a cyclic quadrilateral add to 180 degrees. GCSE marks require naming the theorem, not just the calculation.

Circle theorems are a GCSE Higher topic where marks come from naming the rule as well as calculating the angle. Examiners expect the reason written alongside the working.

GCSE Higher

The method, step by step

  1. Angle at the centre. The angle at the centre is twice the angle at the circumference on the same arc.
  2. Angle in a semicircle. An angle drawn in a semicircle is always 90°.
  3. Same segment. Angles in the same segment are equal.
  4. Cyclic quadrilateral. Opposite angles in a cyclic quadrilateral add to 180°.
  5. Tangent and radius. A tangent meets a radius at 90°.

Worked example

An angle at the circumference is 40°. Find the angle at the centre on the same arc.
The relevant rule is that the angle at the centre is double the angle at the circumference.
Double the known angle: 40° × 2.
The angle at the centre is 80°

Common mistakes

Halving instead of doubling. The centre angle is always the larger one.

Giving the correct number but no reason. Mark schemes award a separate mark for naming the theorem.

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