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Integration practice questions

To integrate using the power rule, add one to the power and divide by the new power. For a definite integral, substitute the upper limit then subtract the lower limit, and the constant of integration cancels. The integral of x squared from 0 to 3 equals 9.

Integration is the reverse of differentiation, and it finds the area under a curve. A definite integral has limits, so the constant of integration cancels and a number results.

A-level

The method, step by step

  1. Reverse the power rule. Add one to the power, then divide by the new power.
  2. Add C for indefinite integrals. Any integral without limits needs the constant of integration.
  3. Substitute the limits. For definite integrals, work out the upper limit value minus the lower.
  4. Skip C with limits. It cancels in the subtraction.

Worked example

Evaluate the integral of x² from 0 to 3
Integrate x²: add one to the power and divide by it, giving x³/3.
Substitute the upper limit: 3³/3 = 27/3 = 9.
Substitute the lower limit: 0³/3 = 0. Then subtract.
The integral equals 9

Common mistakes

Omitting the constant of integration on an indefinite integral, which costs a mark.

Subtracting the limits in the wrong order. It is always upper minus lower.

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